John Adams' essential tremor
Identifieur interne : 003873 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003872; suivant : 003874John Adams' essential tremor
Auteurs : Elan D. Louis [États-Unis] ; Patricia Kavanagh [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2005-12.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Essential Tremor.
- history : Essential Tremor.
- Famous Persons, Handwriting, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
John Adams (1735–1826), one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, was the second President of the United States. Adams had tremor for many years, about which little has been written. We examined John Adams' penmanship over a 62‐year period and studied his correspondence and diaries. It is not clear when Adams' tremor began, although in a diary entry dated 6 December 1760, when Adams was 25 years old, there is evidence of low‐amplitude kinetic tremor. The tremor continued in his written correspondence, becoming more persistent over time. Later in life, the clarity of his written correspondence diminished, with greater decomposition of characters and a reduction in the size of individual characters. This finding raises some speculation as to whether Adams could have been developing some parkinsonism, although the evidence in favor of this is not compelling. The most likely diagnosis was essential tremor. © 2005 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.20613
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">John Adams (1735–1826), one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, was the second President of the United States. Adams had tremor for many years, about which little has been written. We examined John Adams' penmanship over a 62‐year period and studied his correspondence and diaries. It is not clear when Adams' tremor began, although in a diary entry dated 6 December 1760, when Adams was 25 years old, there is evidence of low‐amplitude kinetic tremor. The tremor continued in his written correspondence, becoming more persistent over time. Later in life, the clarity of his written correspondence diminished, with greater decomposition of characters and a reduction in the size of individual characters. This finding raises some speculation as to whether Adams could have been developing some parkinsonism, although the evidence in favor of this is not compelling. The most likely diagnosis was essential tremor. © 2005 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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